ÉVA SZALONTAI: LEGAL
REGULATIONS REGARDING THE FOREIGN CITIZENS'
OWNERSHIPS IN THE AGE OF "POCKET CONTRACTS" (Part 2)
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The author, in her study interspersed with
historical and legal policy principles, however being always
thematic, analyses the current problems regarding the foreign
citizens' agricultural land purchase. She presents the completely
bound, the fully liberal and the present limitedly regulated land
policy's legal background. She also clarifies the theoretical
questions of the regulation and she explores by a significant
sociological collection work the backstairs of property
acquisition as well as the injurious, mostly economically
oriented practice. She standardizes the so-called
"pocket-contracts" and tries to analyse the
governmental measures intended to prevent these phenomena - to
the level of law drafts. Seeking solution alternatives, she
explores the authoritative practices of different Western
European states in this respect as well as the standardizations
in the Hungarian legal literature. The reader of this study can
get a comprehensive picture on an important segment of the
interesting and topical area lying on the borders of the economy,
law and policy.
ZSUZSANNA ÉLIÁS - ZSOLT
RETTEGI - ILDIKÓ STURCZ - ENIKŐ SZILÁGYI:
MENTAL HYGIENE PICTURE OF SZOMBATHELY
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The
aim of the research, performed at the request of the Szombathely
local government in 2001, was the exploration of the population's
mental condition as well as the behavioural customs influencing
this condition, the picture built up on the health as well as the
attitude towards the problems. The study - illustrating the
research results with a plenty of graphs and charts - reflects a
closed lifestyle of the population. The lifestyle of
Szombathely's population is a conservative, middle-class one.
Besides the values regarding the family, the other values
connected to the workplace, professional career and personal
career are somewhat pushed into the background. Several indices
of the mental hygiene are worrying. The authors provide proposals
for solving the problems.
ISTVÁN MÉSZÁROS: THE
1945 ELECTION CIRCULAR OF MINDSZENTY
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After
the Second World War, on November 4th 1945, there was
a Parliamentary Representatives' election in Hungary. This
happened under the shadow of the victorious Soviet Union in the
presence of the Soviet Army, which provided a tremendous help for
the Communist Party. The Catholic episcopacy, led by Mindszenty
József, Archbishop of Esztergom, has published a circular
preceding the elections that was read out in all Catholic
churches of the country. Then, there were 6-7 million Catholics
in Hungary. Their information regarding the Christian moral
public life it was a basic pastor - not at all political - duty
of the episcopacy: it was a moral obligation of all catholic
persons to participate actively in the public life, therefore in
the election too. The study analyses the direct effect of the
circular and presents in a detailed manner the distorted opinions
presented by Marxist historians of the following decades.
JUDIT PÁVEL: MY
RECOLLECTIONS ON MY FATHER
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The
author is the daughter of Dr. Ágoston Pável (1886-1946), the
first chief editor of the "Vasi Szemle", the
multilateral scientist and poet. According to her affectionate
recollections, the main characteristics of his father were the
faithfulness, the philanthropy and the diligence. He was always
attached with strong ties to his Vend (Slovenian) mother tongue,
and motherland just like to the Hungarian culture. His renowned
students and protégés (e.g. Gyula Illyés, Sándor Weöres),
were commemorating him with the greatest acknowledgement. His
humanism and social feelings are reflected in his poems.
PÉTER TÓTH: "I AM
THE SLAVE OF MY HUGE UNDERTAKEN DUTY"
(Selection from the correspondence of Ágoston Pável and Ödön
Beke [1934-1935])
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Ágoston
Pável, the onetime chief editor of the "Vasi Szemle"
met in 1934 Ödön Beke. He maintained a close working and
friendly relationship with the linguist living in Budapest till
his death in 1946. Their correspondence contains important
cultural history, press history and linguistic facts. Beke
encouraged Pável to collect dialects, plant and animal names
(and to publish them as well). He especially expected dialect
data from the area of the Őrség and he urged the involvement of
notaries, village teachers and priests.
The multilateral activities of Ágoston Pável (editorial duties,
museum administration, teaching etc.) as well as his fights
against his milieu are faithfully shown in the presently
published letters.
PÉTER ILLÉS: REMARKS ON
THE SITUATION OF PEASANTS' CULTURE AS A LEGACY
(Concerning the Oszkó Vineyard's Present Condition)
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This
essay work attempts to provide an insight into the rural
community or rather into the life at "Hegyhát" itself,
according to cultural anthropological researches done at
"Vasi Hegyhát", regarding mainly Oszkó and its
neighbouring vineyard areas. The issues drafted in the essay
target the problems of cultural identity and the ordinary
attitude based on communicative memory towards the local cultural
inheritance and the problems of representations of peasants'
culture as a legacy. The essay might make it easier to the
stranger to understand some of the aspects of social changes
happening at "Hegyhát". It would be impossible to make
clear the full process of social and cultural mechanisms, but the
problem has to be reflected from social scientific point of view,
therefore this essay provides the description and exploration of
the problems.
NORBERT S. MEDGYESSY:
ANALYSIS ON THE "GOLDEN LORD'S PRAYER" SONG
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The
author, in 1997, has found a popular religious booklet inserted
into a prayer book entitled "Fragrant Rose Garden" of
Lenke Csire, at Perenye settlement. The booklet's title:
"Golden Lord's Prayer". The prayer book formerly was in
the possession by János Csire (1897-1975).
The Golden Lord's Prayer is a legend ballad telling the last
meeting of Jesus Christ and Virgin Mary before the sufferance of
Jesus. The sufferance is divided according to the days of the
Holy Week. The same division can be found in the Lent prayer
collection fo the Franciscan friar Johannes Gritsch at Basel
(1409-1475) entitled "Quadrigesimale" (Nürnberg,
1483): he mentions in the prayer of Good Friday the dialogue of
Virgin Mary and Jesus and the events of the Holy Week divided to
days. The scene of the farewell can be found in the passion-play
presented in 1743, 1748, 1759 and 1767 at Csíksomlyó. The
division to days is not mentioned in this latter passion-play,
however, the requests of Virgin Mary are mentioned in the same
way as indicated in the Gritsch's speech. Since the contemporary
German-language mystery-plays did not contain the farewell scene,
it is imaginable that this topic has been derived from the
Gritsch's dramatic preaches and later it has become popular
through the baroque - e. g. at Csíksomlyó - school plays and
later owing to the popular religious booklets. The version found
at Perenye is a proof of that.